Sunan at-Tirmithiy كتاب الأدب باب ما جاء فى كراهية لبس المعصفر للرجل والقسى
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِىٍّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ أَمَرَنَا بِاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَازَةِ وَعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِى وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ وَرَدِّ السَّلاَمِ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ عَنْ خَاتِمِ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَآنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ وَلُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ وَالإِسْتَبْرَقِ وَالْقَسِّىِّ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَأَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ هُوَ أَشْعَثُ بْنُ أَبِى الشَّعْثَاءِ وَأَبُو الشَّعْثَاءِ اسْمُهُ سُلَيْمُ بْنُ الأَسْوَدِ.
Al-Barā’ Ibn-‘Āzib said, "The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, ordered us to do seven [things] and forbade us from seven: He ordered us to follow the funeral procession (1), visit the ill, bless the sneezer, accept the invitation, support the oppressed, fulfill the oath (2) and return the greetings. He forbade us from seven [things]: [to wear] gold rings or gold earrings (3), [to drink in] silver vessels, to wear silk, thick or thin brocade and fabric that contains silk(4)."
(1) Muslims are generally encouraged to follow funeral processions, even if they do not know the deceased. (2) One should act in a way that fulfills the other person's oath if that person's oath involves one's actions. (3) A prohibition for Muslim men only. (4) Al-qissī is a kind of cloth that contains silk. Its name is probably derived from its place of manufacture; Qiss in Banī-Suwayf, Egypt.
