Sunan at-Tirmithiy كتاب الوصايا باب ما جاء لا وصية لوارث
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِىَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَطَبَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ وَأَنَا تَحْتَ جِرَانِهَا وَهِىَ تَقْصَعُ بِجَرَّتِهَا وَإِنَّ لُعَابَهَا يَسِيلُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَىَّ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِى حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ وَلاَ وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ وَالْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ وَمَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوِ انْتَمَى إِلَى غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ لاَ يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلاَ عَدْلاً. قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ يَقُولُ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ لاَ أُبَالِى بِحَدِيثِ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ. قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُمُ حَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ فَوَثَّقَهُ وَقَالَ إِنَّمَا يَتَكَلَّمُ فِيهِ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ثُمَّ رَوَى ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ أَبِى زَيْنَبَ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.
‘Amr Ibn-Khārijah said, "The Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, gave a sermon while on his she-camel and I was underneath the front part of its neck; it was swallowing its cud, and its saliva was dripping down between my shoulders. I heard him say, "Indeed, God has granted every rightful person their rights; there is no bequest to an heir. A child's paternity is determined by the [marital] bed while an adulterer has only stones. Whoever claims paternity from a man other than his father, or ascribes to those other than his manumitters (1), thus renouncing them, is cursed by God. God does not accept the expenditure or compensation of such a person."
(1) Slavery existed throughout the known world at the time of the Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him. Islām encouraged freeing slaves and gave them certain rights as members of the household.
